Showing posts with label Y Charts. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Y Charts. Show all posts

Tuesday, 22 April 2014

Active Listening and Respecting Personal Space in Year 2, Term 1 2014

As another school year begins, social skills remain an important focus at Sacred Heart.  Our Year 2 students have been focusing on two important social skills in Term 1. The first being Active Listening, and the second being Respecting Personal Space.  
Y charts were used to introduce and teach the above skills to the Year 2 students. Following class discussions about what these skills look like, sound like and feel like, the teachers recorded the students’ answers on the Y charts.  These charts were then displayed and referred to as often as possible. The two Y charts developed by the Year 2 students for the above skills can be seen below:



Both teachers understand that in order for social skills to be embedded in everyday interactions, there must be multiple opportunities for the skills to be practised, reinforced and evaluated. Over the term, a number of strategies and activities have been implemented to help reinforce the focus skills. Below are some of the techniques used:
  • Activities to promote active listening eg., Simon Says, News Telling and Think, Pair, Share.
  • Literature to reinforce the skills eg.,  Personal Space Camp by Julia Cook.
  • We taught students about a "personal space bubble" that exists around all people, which we must respect by keeping an arm's length distance from others. 
  • Role-play eg., Role-playing situations that show students following/not following the above social skills
  • Circle Time - an opportunity to share and discuss thoughts, feelings and ideas about the focus social skills. 
  • Using naturally occurring incidents to reinforce the focus social skills.
An important part of the social skills program is to give students the opportunity to reflect on their use of social skills and for the teachers to provide feedback, both individually and as a class. In encouraging students to self-reflect on their learning, we asked them to consider questions like: How well did I use this skill? How can I improve my use of this skill in the future? 

Recently we asked our students to tell us what they learnt this term, and what they would like to learn about next term in social skills. Here is what a few of the students had to say.........


"I have learnt to keep my hands to myself and my lips closed when listening. I have also learnt to keep an arm's length away from someone when talking to them. Next term I would like to learn about how to cheer people up and how to include others in games."

"I have learnt how to respect people. I also learnt about how we all have our own personal space bubble that others need to respect. I have enjoyed the the role play activities and playing Simon Says. Next term I would like to learn about using good manners and giving compliments."

"I have learnt how to be an active listener all the time. I also learnt that there is an invisible personal space bubble around us."

Social skills in Term 2 and beyond....

In the short time that the current Year 2 class have been involved in our social skills program, it has been very encouraging to see students build more positive relationships and demonstrate respect to others in and out of the classroom. We look forward to reinforcing the above skills as well as introduce new skills next term. We are confident that the students will continue to benefit from the social skills program at school and at home, as well as encourage healthy social development in future years. 


Friday, 9 August 2013

A Clear Method for Teaching Social Skills

In order for students to acquire social skills more effectively, students need to understand why they are learning the skills, ways the skills can be practiced,  how well they use the skills and how they can be improved. With this in mind, a clear method for teaching social skills is required. One approach that the Year 2 teachers have been using with great success involves the use of Y charts. The following Y chart was developed by the Year 2 students following a class discussion regarding the social skill: Including Others.


The method the Year 2 teachers follow to introduce, teach and reinforce a social skill is as follows:


  • Introduce the social skill. The skill is always one that is needed by the students in the current classroom context.
  • Hold a class discussion about the chosen social skill: What it looks like/sounds like/ feels like
  • Teacher records students’ answers on the Y Chart. Write what the students say – it needs to be in their language!
  • Display and refer to the chart as often as possible.
  • Practise/use the skill. A variety of strategies are used, including: role play, games, social stories. All specialist teachers and educational assistants are actively involved with reinforcing the skill. In addition to this, the Y Chart is sent home to parents so that it can be reinforced.
  • Evaluate students' use of the skill/provide feedback. Review and reflect: How well did I use the skill? How well was the skill used by others? How can I improve my use of this skill in the future?

Both Year 2 teachers recognise that social skills take time to master. Time is needed both for explicit teachng of the skills and for the informal practice of the skills in authentic situations. All of the above needs to take place in a supportive accepting environment, one where students feel comfortable to make mistakes.